How to Clean your Carpet and Get Stains Out

June 6, 2013

Even the tidiest of homeowners are all too familiar with the challenges posed by carpeting. Regardless of how often or thoroughly you clean your home, carpets tend to accumulate stains, dust, and pet odours. While regular vacuuming is the most important step in maintaining clean carpets (professionals recommend vacuuming 3 to 4 times per week), high traffic areas on carpet are bound to require special cleaning from time-to-time. Nevertheless, when it comes to maintaining your carpet, you should be sure to invest in a quality vacuum with a powerful motor that provides enough suction to remove dirt, sand, and other debris.

Still, even the most frequent vacuuming cannot account for regular household accidents. From pet stains to spilled juice, our carpets can take a beating. Wherever possible, protect your carpets with door mats and area rugs, and follow the guidelines below for keeping your carpets in their best possible condition.

Some General Tips

Apply soil retardants to new carpets making sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
Fight carpet odours by sprinkling baking soda over carpeted areas before vacuuming.
Clean spots and spills immediately so they do not leave a more stubborn stain.
Before applying cleaning solutions, test them in an inconspicuous area. Some cleaners may damage or discolour your carpet.
Do not rub spills as this may cause the stain to spread.
Use only minimal moisture when cleaning carpets so that they dry quickly.
Choose cleaning solutions specifically designed for your type of carpet.
Consider renting a carpet steam-cleaner, making sure to follow the instructions exactly.
Whether you choose to hire a professional carpet cleaner, or you prefer the do-it-yourself approach, steam cleaners can help remove stubborn stains and odours without damaging your carpet, but you can also use a carpet deodorizer with your steam cleaner.

How to Treat Specific Stains

There are many different types of carpet stain, each with a different method of cleaning. These tips will help you remove even the most stubborn stains.

Acid stains (including stains from drain cleaner or vinegar) should be treated quickly. Dilute the stain with baking soda and water or club soda and apply a diluted solution of ammonia (one part ammonia to 10 parts water). Rinse the area with cold water and vacuum once it is dry.
Blood stains should be blotted with a damp towel to remove as much excess blood as possible. Next, combine 1 teaspoon of dish detergent with 1 teaspoon of white vinegar and a litre of water. Apply the solution sparingly to the spot and vacuum once dry.
Chewing gum can be removed by pressing an ice cube to the gum until it is hard. Once the gum is hardened, it can be easily pulled off.
Urine stains from pets can be cleaned with the same solution you would use for blood stains. Blot the stain with the solution and let the carpet dry. If the stain remains, repeat cleaning and then vacuum once dry.
Red wine can be removed by sprinkling salt liberally over the stain. Leave the salt for at least 15 minutes and it will draw the wine out of the carpet. Vacuum the salt from the carpet.

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